pi

Try it yourself:

See also:
tau

Pi: the circle constant

pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter, approximately 3.14159. It is exact and dimensionless.

Use

Circle area is pi times radius squared. Use pi with sin(), cos(), and tan(); use phi for a separate algebraic constant.

Caveat

Trigonometric functions normally use radians. Preserve pi symbolically until numeric output.

Use Pi in a calculation

Enter pi on a calculator line to see its built-in value, or place the name inside a longer expression. Keep any displayed unit attached when converting or combining physical quantities, and check that every other value uses a compatible dimension.

The example above is editable, so you can replace surrounding values and test the constant in your own formula. Browse all constants to compare related values and notation.

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